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Title:

柑橘根际伯克霍尔德菌分泌的PGPHL信号分子 通过激活养分 转运促进植物生长

Take home message:

(1)Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) interact with host plants through chemical signals. 植物根际促生菌通过化学信号与宿主植物进行相互作用。

(2)However, the specific signals in citrus-PGPR interactions remain unclear.然而,柑橘与根际促生菌之间相互作用的具体信号仍不清楚。

 


Main:

摘要

(1)Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) interact with host plants through chemical signals. 植物根际促生菌通过化学信号与宿主植物进行相互作用。

(2)However, the specific signals in citrus-PGPR interactions remain unclear.然而,柑橘与根际促生菌之间相互作用的具体信号仍不清楚。

(3)Here, we show that a predominant and growth-promoting Burkholderia strain (Burk_2H3) isolated from citrus rhizosphere promotes plant growth by secreting N-(3-oxo-octanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (PGPHL).在此,我们发现从柑橘根际分离到的一株优势且具有促生效应的伯克霍尔德菌菌株(Burk_2H3),通过分泌N-(3-氧代辛酰基)-L-高丝氨酸内酯来促进植物生长。

(4)Metabolomic analysis revealed that PGPHL abundance in Burk_2H3 secretions was 9.7- to 17.2-fold higher than that in three non-promoting Burkholderia strains.代谢组学分析显示,Burk_2H3分泌物中PGPHL的含量比三株无促生效应的伯克霍尔德菌菌株高出9.7至17.2倍。

(5)Exogenous application of PGPHL, but not other secretory metabolites, increased citrus seedling dry weight by 43.12%.外源施用PGPHL(而非其他分泌代谢物)使柑橘幼苗的干重增加了43.12%。

(6)Transcriptomic analysis showed that Burk_2H3, its cell-free supernatant, or PGPHL consistently upregulated key nutrient transporter genes in roots.转录组学分析显示,Burk_2H3、其无细胞上清液或PGPHL均能一致性地上调根系中关键养分转运蛋白基因的表达。

(7)Consistently, ionomic analysis confirmed higher root concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.与此一致的是,离子组学分析证实了根系中氮、磷和钾的浓度更高。

(8)Field trials further demonstrated that PGPHL increased biomass by 21% in pepper, 15% in celery, and 18% in mustard.田间试验进一步证明,PGPHL使辣椒的生物量增加了21%,芹菜增加了15%,芥菜增加了18%。

(9)Together, these findings identify PGPHL as a candidate for developing plant growth stimulants and biofertilizers.综上所述,这些发现确认了PGPHL可作为开发植物生长刺激剂和生物肥料的候选分子。

(10)Result

(11)A dominant and conserved Burkholderia strain as well as its secretions significantly promote plant growth一株优势且保守的伯克霍尔德菌菌株及其分泌物显著促进植物生长

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Figure 1 接种 Burk_2H3 或 Burk_2H3S 的盆栽柑橘、番茄和拟南芥植株的生长状况 (A)。在接种后6周(柑橘)或培养后4周(番茄和拟南芥)测定了株高 (B, E, H)、鲜重 (C, F, I) 和干重 (D, G, J)。数据表示为 8 或 6 个独立生物学重复的平均值 ± 标准差(柑橘为 8 株,番茄和拟南芥为 6 株,Tukey’s HSD 检验)。

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(12)Burk_2H3 promotes plant growth via secreting PGPHLBurk_2H3通过分泌PGPHL促进植物生长

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Figure 2 Burk_2H3S 促生活性物质的鉴定。(A) Burk_1F1S vs. Burk_2H3S、Burk_2A1S vs. Burk_2H3S 和 Burk_2H2S vs. Burk_2H3S 三组比较中差异代谢物的韦恩图。(B) 与候选活性物质共培养的柑橘植株生长表现。(C) 柑橘植株株高的统计分析。(D) 柑橘植株干重的统计分析。数据表示为 12 个独立生物学重复的平均值 ± 标准差(Tukey’s HSD 检验)

(13)Burk_2H3 and its signal PGPHL activate transporter gene expression and promote nutrient uptakeBurk_2H3及其信号分子PGPHL激活转运蛋白基因表达并促进养分吸收

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Figure 3 柑橘根系中差异表达基因的转录组分析。(A) 对照 vs. Burk_2H3、对照 vs. Burk_2H3S 和对照 vs. PGPHL 三组比较中差异表达基因的韦恩图。(B) 接种 Burk_2H3、Burk_2H3S 和 PGPHL 的柑橘根系中共有的上调差异表达基因的 GO 分析。(C) 氮、(D) 磷和 (E) 钾元素在接种 Burk_2H3、Burk_2H3S 或 PGPHL 菌株的柑橘植株根和叶中的含量定量。数据表示为 4 个独立生物学重复的平均值 ± 标准差(Tukey’s HSD 检验)。

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(14)Field fertilization of PGPHL significantly increases plant biomass and fruit yield PGPHL的田间施肥显著提高植物生物量和果实产量

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Figure 4 PGPHL 对辣椒、芥菜和芹菜的田间处理。记录了 PGPHL 处理后两周(A–C)及成熟期(D–F)辣椒、芥菜和芹菜植株的生长表现。记录了 PGPHL 处理后成熟期辣椒、芥菜和芹菜植株的产量参数(G–I)。数据表示为 10 个独立生物学重复的平均值 ± 标准差(Tukey’s HSD 检验)。

Words:

Here, we show that a predominant and growth-promoting Burkholderia strain (Burk_2H3) isolated from citrus rhizosphere promotes plant growth by secreting N-(3-oxo-octanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (PGPHL).在此,我们发现从柑橘根际分离到的一株优势且具有促生效应的伯克霍尔德菌菌株(Burk_2H3),通过分泌N-(3-氧代辛酰基)-L-高丝氨酸内酯来促进植物生长。